Hi everybody,
I’m new on WebGL so I have some problems doing my task. I have a textured cube and I have to light it.
There are the HTML and JS.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<button id = "ButtonX">Rotate X</button>
<button id = "ButtonY">Rotate Y</button>
<button id = "ButtonZ">Rotate Z</button>
<button id = "ButtonT">Toggle Rotation</button>
<script id="vertex-shader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
attribute vec4 vPosition;
//attribute vec4 vColor;
attribute vec2 vTexCoord;
attribute vec3 vNormal;
varying vec4 fColor;
varying vec2 fTexCoord;
uniform vec3 theta;
uniform vec4 ambientProduct, diffuseProduct, specularProduct;
uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;
uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
uniform vec4 lightPosition;
uniform float shininess;
void main()
{
// Compute the sines and cosines of theta for each of
// the three axes in one computation.
vec3 angles = radians( theta );
vec3 c = cos( angles );
vec3 s = sin( angles );
// Remeber: thse matrices are column-major
mat4 rx = mat4( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, c.x, s.x, 0.0,
0.0, -s.x, c.x, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
mat4 ry = mat4( c.y, 0.0, -s.y, 0.0,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
s.y, 0.0, c.y, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
mat4 rz = mat4( c.z, s.z, 0.0, 0.0,
-s.z, c.z, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
vec3 pos = -(modelViewMatrix * vPosition).xyz;
vec3 light = lightPosition.xyz;
vec3 L = normalize( light - pos );
vec3 E = normalize( -pos );
vec3 H = normalize( L + E );
vec4 NN = vec4(vNormal,0);
// Transform vertex normal into eye coordinates
vec3 N = normalize( (modelViewMatrix*NN).xyz);
// Compute terms in the illumination equation
vec4 ambient = ambientProduct;
float Kd = max( dot(L, N), 0.0 );
vec4 diffuse = Kd*diffuseProduct;
float Ks = pow( max(dot(N, H), 0.0), shininess );
vec4 specular = Ks * specularProduct;
if( dot(L, N) < 0.0 ) {
specular = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}
// fColor = vColor;
fTexCoord = vTexCoord;
// gl_Position = rz * ry * rx * vPosition;
// gl_Position.z = -gl_Position.z;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vPosition;
fColor = ambient + diffuse + specular;
fColor.a = 1.0;
}
</script>
<script id="fragment-shader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
varying vec4 fColor;
varying vec2 fTexCoord;
uniform sampler2D Tex0;
uniform sampler2D Tex1;
void
main()
{
gl_FragColor = fColor*(texture2D(Tex0, fTexCoord)*texture2D(Tex1, fTexCoord));
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/initShaders.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/MV.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="Homework1.js"></script>
<body>
<canvas id="gl-canvas" width="1024" height="1024">
Oops ... your browser doesn't support the HTML5 canvas element
</canvas>
</body>
</html>
"use strict";
var canvas;
var gl;
var numVertices = 36;
var texSize = 256;
var numChecks = 8;
var program;
var texture1, texture2;
var t1, t2;
var c;
var flag = true;
var image1 = new Uint8Array(4*texSize*texSize);
for ( var i = 0; i < texSize; i++ ) {
for ( var j = 0; j <texSize; j++ ) {
var patchx = Math.floor(i/(texSize/numChecks));
var patchy = Math.floor(j/(texSize/numChecks));
if(patchx%2 ^ patchy%2) c = 255;
else c = 0;
//c = 255*(((i & 0x8) == 0) ^ ((j & 0x8) == 0))
image1[4*i*texSize+4*j] = c;
image1[4*i*texSize+4*j+1] = c;
image1[4*i*texSize+4*j+2] = c;
image1[4*i*texSize+4*j+3] = 255;
}
}
var image2 = new Uint8Array(4*texSize*texSize);
// Create a checkerboard pattern
for ( var i = 0; i < texSize; i++ ) {
for ( var j = 0; j <texSize; j++ ) {
image2[4*i*texSize+4*j] = 127+127*Math.sin(0.1*i*j);
image2[4*i*texSize+4*j+1] = 127+127*Math.sin(0.1*i*j);
image2[4*i*texSize+4*j+2] = 127+127*Math.sin(0.1*i*j);
image2[4*i*texSize+4*j+3] = 255;
}
}
var pointsArray = [];
var colorsArray = [];
var texCoordsArray = [];
var normalsArray = [];
var texCoord = [
vec2(0, 0),
vec2(0, 1),
vec2(1, 1),
vec2(1, 0)
];
var vertices = [
vec4( -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( 0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( -0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( -0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( 0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0 ),
vec4( 0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0 )
];
var vertexColors = [
vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), // black
vec4( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), // red
vec4( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), // yellow
vec4( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ), // green
vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 ), // blue
vec4( 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 ), // magenta
vec4( 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ), // white
vec4( 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ) // cyan
];
var lightPosition = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
var lightAmbient = vec4(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );
var lightDiffuse = vec4( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
var lightSpecular = vec4( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
var materialAmbient = vec4( 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
var materialDiffuse = vec4( 1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1.0);
var materialSpecular = vec4( 1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1.0 );
var materialShininess = 100.0;
var ambientColor, diffuseColor, specularColor;
var modelView, projection;
var viewerPos;
var xAxis = 0;
var yAxis = 1;
var zAxis = 2;
var axis = xAxis;
var theta = [45.0, 45.0, 45.0];
var thetaLoc;
function configureTexture() {
texture1 = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture1 );
gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, true);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, texSize, texSize, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image1);
gl.generateMipmap( gl.TEXTURE_2D );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
texture2 = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture2 );
gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, true);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, texSize, texSize, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image2);
gl.generateMipmap( gl.TEXTURE_2D );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR );
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
}
function quad(a, b, c, d) {
var t1 = subtract(vertices[b], vertices[a]);
var t2 = subtract(vertices[c], vertices[b]);
var normal = cross(t1, t2);
var normal = vec3(normal);
normal = normalize(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[a]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[0]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[b]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[1]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[c]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[2]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[a]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[0]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[c]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[2]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
pointsArray.push(vertices[d]);
colorsArray.push(vertexColors[a]);
texCoordsArray.push(texCoord[3]);
normalsArray.push(normal);
}
function colorCube()
{
quad( 1, 0, 3, 2 );
quad( 2, 3, 7, 6 );
quad( 3, 0, 4, 7 );
quad( 6, 5, 1, 2 );
quad( 4, 5, 6, 7 );
quad( 5, 4, 0, 1 );
}
window.onload = function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById( "gl-canvas" );
gl = WebGLUtils.setupWebGL( canvas );
if ( !gl ) { alert( "WebGL isn't available" ); }
gl.viewport( 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height );
gl.clearColor( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
//
// Load shaders and initialize attribute buffers
//
program = initShaders( gl, "vertex-shader", "fragment-shader" );
gl.useProgram( program );
colorCube();
var nBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, nBuffer );
gl.bufferData( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, flatten(normalsArray), gl.STATIC_DRAW );
var vNormal = gl.getAttribLocation( program, "vNormal" );
gl.vertexAttribPointer( vNormal, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( vNormal );
var cBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, cBuffer );
gl.bufferData( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, flatten(colorsArray), gl.STATIC_DRAW );
var vColor = gl.getAttribLocation( program, "vColor" );
gl.vertexAttribPointer( vColor, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( vColor );
var vBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vBuffer);
gl.bufferData( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, flatten(pointsArray), gl.STATIC_DRAW );
var vPosition = gl.getAttribLocation( program, "vPosition" );
gl.vertexAttribPointer( vPosition, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( vPosition );
var tBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, tBuffer);
gl.bufferData( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, flatten(texCoordsArray), gl.STATIC_DRAW );
var vTexCoord = gl.getAttribLocation( program, "vTexCoord" );
gl.vertexAttribPointer( vTexCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( vTexCoord );
configureTexture();
gl.activeTexture( gl.TEXTURE0 );
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture1 );
gl.uniform1i(gl.getUniformLocation( program, "Tex0"), 0);
gl.activeTexture( gl.TEXTURE1 );
gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture2 );
gl.uniform1i(gl.getUniformLocation( program, "Tex1"), 1);
thetaLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "theta");
viewerPos = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -20.0 );
projection = ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -100, 100);
var ambientProduct = mult(lightAmbient, materialAmbient);
var diffuseProduct = mult(lightDiffuse, materialDiffuse);
var specularProduct = mult(lightSpecular, materialSpecular);
document.getElementById("ButtonX").onclick = function(){axis = xAxis;};
document.getElementById("ButtonY").onclick = function(){axis = yAxis;};
document.getElementById("ButtonZ").onclick = function(){axis = zAxis;};
document.getElementById("ButtonT").onclick = function(){flag = !flag;};
gl.uniform4fv(gl.getUniformLocation(program, "ambientProduct"),
flatten(ambientProduct));
gl.uniform4fv(gl.getUniformLocation(program, "diffuseProduct"),
flatten(diffuseProduct) );
gl.uniform4fv(gl.getUniformLocation(program, "specularProduct"),
flatten(specularProduct) );
gl.uniform4fv(gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lightPosition"),
flatten(lightPosition) );
gl.uniform1f(gl.getUniformLocation(program,
"shininess"),materialShininess);
gl.uniformMatrix4fv( gl.getUniformLocation(program, "projectionMatrix"),
false, flatten(projection));
render();
}
var render = function() {
gl.clear( gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
if(flag) theta[axis] += 2.0;
gl.uniform3fv(thetaLoc, theta);
gl.drawArrays( gl.TRIANGLES, 0, numVertices );
requestAnimFrame(render);
}
There are some errors that I’m not understanding…infact in this case I don’t see nothing (but there are also other errors…), but the original cube is this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<button id = "ButtonX">Rotate X</button>
<button id = "ButtonY">Rotate Y</button>
<button id = "ButtonZ">Rotate Z</button>
<button id = "ButtonT">Toggle Rotation</button>
<script id="vertex-shader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
attribute vec4 vPosition;
attribute vec4 vColor;
attribute vec2 vTexCoord;
varying vec4 fColor;
varying vec2 fTexCoord;
uniform vec3 theta;
void main()
{
// Compute the sines and cosines of theta for each of
// the three axes in one computation.
vec3 angles = radians( theta );
vec3 c = cos( angles );
vec3 s = sin( angles );
// Remeber: thse matrices are column-major
mat4 rx = mat4( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, c.x, s.x, 0.0,
0.0, -s.x, c.x, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
mat4 ry = mat4( c.y, 0.0, -s.y, 0.0,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
s.y, 0.0, c.y, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
mat4 rz = mat4( c.z, s.z, 0.0, 0.0,
-s.z, c.z, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
fColor = vColor;
fTexCoord = vTexCoord;
gl_Position = rz * ry * rx * vPosition;
gl_Position.z = -gl_Position.z;
}
</script>
<script id="fragment-shader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
varying vec4 fColor;
varying vec2 fTexCoord;
uniform sampler2D Tex0;
uniform sampler2D Tex1;
void
main()
{
gl_FragColor = fColor*(texture2D(Tex0, fTexCoord)*texture2D(Tex1, fTexCoord));
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/initShaders.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Common/MV.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="textureCubev4.js"></script>
<body>
<canvas id="gl-canvas" width="1024" height="1024">
Oops ... your browser doesn't support the HTML5 canvas element
</canvas>
</body>
</html>
N.B.
If you want I can also attach the JS of the original codes of the only textured cube.
Thank you very much for your help.